Kaffarah in Islam – Complete Guide for Ramadan 2025
What Is Kaffarah in Islam? Meaning, Purpose & Obligation
Definition of Kaffarah According to Islamic Law
Let’s admit it — If you’ve ever wondered what the meaning of Kaffarah is, you’re not alone.
In Islam, Kaffarah refers to a charitable penalty or compensation that the Muslim is required to pay in case of certain intentional offenses, for example, breaking a fast during Ramadan or breaking an oath.
Why Kaffarah Is Required – Fiqh and Quranic Basis
The Quran is very clear: when you choose to break the law, for example, fasting, there the consequences. This is the reason why Kaffarah is in the picture.
It assists us in seeking forgiveness while also helping those who are in need. It’s not just a simple rule. It’s a chance to cleanse our souls.
Importance of Making Up Missed Fasts in Ramadan
Fasting in Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It’s not an insignificant thing.
This is the reason why paying Kaffarah or compensating for not fasting is a serious matter.
Kaffarah for Breaking Fast During Ramadan
What Counts as an Intentionally Broken Fast?
You may be asking, “What counts?” Drinking or eating deliberately, even a swig of water, can break your fast.
And, yes, things like having a sexual encounter during times of fasting? It’s also a factor. Accidents? They’re different.
Kaffarah Amount in 2025: Feed 60 Poor People or Fast 60 Days
Here’s the deal: If you break your fast without a valid reason, then you must go on a fast for 60 consecutive days or feed 60 poor people. This is the normal rule.
In 2025, it’s calculated as $5 for each meal, which is $300 per fast missed.
Can You Pay Kaffarah Instead of Fasting? Alternatives Explained
Can’t you fast for 60 days? That’s okay. Islam provides alternative options. Serve 60 people a meal a day or provide 3.5 LBS of wheat per person. It’s not about the cost of food but rather about honesty.
How to Calculate Kaffarah ($5 Per Meal × 60 = $300 Per Fast)
The math is straightforward: 60 meals for $5 is equal to $300.
However, some people prefer giving food instead of cash. Make sure that it is in line with the local value of the meal.
Kaffarah for Breaking an Oath (Kaffarah al-Yamin)
What Qualifies as a Broken Promise in Islam
Have you ever have you said, “Wallahi I won’t do this again,” but took it on anyway?
It’s an example of a breach of swearing. You, indeed, have to pay a Kaffarah to swear.
Kaffarah for Oath in 2025: Feed 10 People or Pay Equivalent ($50)
Infringing on a commitment or swearing an oath is equivalent to giving food to 10 people or paying around $50.
It also helps to cleanse your actions and helps those in need.
Dua & Tawbah (Repentance) for Broken Promises
Apart from the money, you should create a sincere Tawbah.
Request Allah to forgive you. For Kaffarah isn’t only about paying a debt the price; it’s about getting back to your faith.
Difference Between Kaffarah and Fidya (Fidyah)
When to Pay Fidya Instead of Kaffarah
All missed fasts don’t have to be the same.
If you have a legitimate reason, such as pregnancy, illness, or old age, you don’t have to pay Kaffarah, and if you are pregnant, you have to pay Fidya.
Valid Reasons for Not Fasting – Sickness, Old Age, Pregnancy
Life is a constant flow of events. And Islam is aware of that. If you’re physically incapable of fasting or even later, then Fidya is your answer.
Fidya Payment Per Missed Fast ($5 or One Meal Per Fast)
It’s easy. One missed fast is one meal for a hungry person, which is approximately 5. It’s a lot more affordable than 60 fasts or meals.
Comparison Table: Fidya vs. Kaffarah
| Criteria | Fidya | Kaffarah |
|---|---|---|
| Valid Reason Needed | Yes | No |
| Cost per Missed Fast | ~$5 | ~$300 |
| Number of Meals | 1 | 60 |
| Alternative Fasting | No | Yes (60 days) |
When and How to Pay Kaffarah? Rules & Timing
Can Kaffarah Be Paid Anytime?
You don’t have to wait.
If you suspect you’ve missed a fast or violated an oath, you should pay your Kaffarah as quickly as you can.
Can You Pay Kaffarah Online or Through a Charity?
Absolutely. Many organizations accept Kaffarah donations on the Internet.
Make sure that they’re reliable.
Local or Global Giving: Where Should the Poor Be Fed?
The answer? It’s either way.
However, giving locally can have a greater personal effect on you.
Kaffarah Donation Options – Give Online, in Person, or Through NGOs
How to Donate Kaffarah Securely and Effectively
Select a verified platform that is verified.
Make sure they provide information on how you’re Kaffarah is utilized. Transparency is important.
Trusted Charities Accepting Kaffarah for 2025
- Islamic Relief
- Muslim Hands
- Human Appeal
- Local mosque programs
Digital Giving: Paying Kaffarah Through Islamic Apps
Apps like LaunchGood or GoFundMe have Islamic causes. Just make sure to filter for Zakat/Kaffarah-eligible listings.
Kaffarah FAQs – Common Questions Answered
- Is Kaffarah compulsory for all missed fasts?
- What if I break multiple fasts in one Ramadan?
- Can someone else pay Kaffarah on my behalf?
- What happens if I can’t afford Kaffarah?
- Can I pay Kaffarah in installments?
- What if I forget I broke my fast? Do I still pay?
- Can I pay Kaffarah in food grains instead of money?
- Is Fidya and Kaffarah the same thing?
- Can children or teens be responsible for Kaffarah?
- What proof is required when paying Kaffarah through a charity?
Hadith & Quran References About Kaffarah
Ayahs from Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185) & Others
Hadith Explaining Kaffarah for Oaths and Fasts
Scholarly Opinions on Modern Kaffarah Implementation
Summary: Key Takeaways About Kaffarah in 2025
- You must pay $300 for missed fasts (or 60 fasts)
- Pay $50 for broken oaths (or feed 10)
- Fidya is applicable when you have an actual reason to do so.
- Always perform your actions with intent and integrity.
Ready to make your Kaffarah count? Donate now through a trusted Islamic charity. Or consult your local Imam for personal guidance.
Farrukh Farooqi has been living in Sharaya, Makkah, Saudi Arabia since 2010. With over 14 years of firsthand experience witnessing the sacred journey of millions of pilgrims, Farrukh specializes in providing practical, insider tips for Hajj and Umrah travelers. His work blends real-world observations, the latest Saudi updates, and essential crowd management strategies — helping pilgrims and worshippers plan smarter, stay safer, and experience a spiritually fulfilling journey across the Holy Cities.
